For travel enthusiasts seeking adventure, here you’ll find a complete guide for your safari in Tanzania. Nestled in East Africa, bordered by the Indian Ocean, it offers a diverse range of experiences. Whether you’re visit urban centers or untouched natural beauty, this sunny paradise has it all for your vacation dreams to come true.

Tanzania boasts abundant wildlife, pristine beaches, archaeological wonders, and a culture largely untouched by modernisation. While we’ll delve into various activities to enjoy in this remarkable country, the primary allure of Tanzania lies in its unspoiled landscapes. Destinations like Katavi offer untouched wilderness, providing an escape from the hustle and bustle of our modern life.

A country of extremes

Tanzania is the land of remarkable extremes. It is situated or 200 meters above sea level and contains both the tallest mountain in Africa and the second deepest lake in the world. Mount Kilimanjaro, which is measured 5,895 meters, lives in this country. The world’s second deepest lake is Lake Tanganyika, which measures 1,436 meters. The deepest lake of the world is Lake Baikal in Russia which measures 1,642 meters.

Of course there is much more.

History – Complete guide for your safari in Tanzania

In 1964, Tanganyika on the mainland and the islands of Zanzibar were joined together, giving birth to the United Republic of Tanzania.

This union was only possible after both countries gained independence from British rule, with Tanganyika achieving independence in 1961 and Zanzibar following suit in January 1964. Three months later, Tanzania emerged as a united entity.

Known as “the Cradle of Mankind,” Tanzania boasts the world’s oldest human fossils. With a mosaic of 120 distinct indigenous groups and a history marked by minimal emigration and colonial influence, Tanzania preserves much of its original heritage.

Languages

Tanzania recognizes two official languages: English and Swahili. While English is prevalent, it’s primarily taught at higher education levels. Swahili is taught in the first 7 years of education and continues until the end of a pupil’s schooling.

Reflecting Tanzania’s rich culture, numerous unofficial languages thrive among locals. With over 120 ethnic groups, many communities have their own distinct languages. Additionally, Asian influences have introduced languages like Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, and Gujarati to certain regions.

Culture

At the heart of Tanzanian culture is the warmth and hospitality of its people, who welcome visitors with open arms and genuine smiles.

Family bonds are central to Tanzanian culture. Regardless of challenges, family events take precedence, even if transportation is lacking.

One of the defining aspects of Tanzanian culture is its vibrant music and dance. Traditional drumming and melodious songs fill the air during celebrations and gatherings, reflecting the country’s diverse ethnic heritage. Each ethnic group in Tanzania boasts its own unique style of music and dance, showcasing the richness of the nation’s cultural mosaic.

Art and craftsmanship also play a significant role in Tanzanian culture. Skilled artisans create intricate wood carvings, colourful textiles, and beautiful beadwork, often inspired by nature and everyday life. .

Tanzania’s cuisine is a delightful reflection of its cultural diversity, blending indigenous flavors with influences from Arab, Indian, and European culinary traditions. Staple foods like ugali (a maize porridge) and nyama choma (grilled meat) are enjoyed across the country. Coastal regions showcase an array of seafood dishes infused with aromatic spices.

Religion also plays a prominent role in Tanzanian culture, with Islam and Christianity being the two dominant faiths. Traditional beliefs and practices, rooted in animism and ancestor worship, continue to hold significance for many communities, adding layers of spiritual depth to daily life.

Even as Tanzania becomes more modern, it still holds onto its cultural roots. Visitors can explore its rich heritage and traditions.

When should I visit Tanzania?

Tanzania experiences two seasons: wet and dry. The rainy season typically spans from late October to January and then picks up again from March to June, with the dry season in between.

Visiting during the dry season (January-February and July to September) offers favourable conditions for activities like mountain climbing and exploration, with pleasant temperatures around 25°C. Roads are easier to navigate, and wildlife congregates around waterholes, making them easier to spot.

Alternatively, the rainy season presents opportunities to witness large animal migrations and lush landscapes. While some areas may be inaccessible, the northern circuit is usually open year-round. During the wet seasons, safaris become more affordable, and you’ll find fewer crowds, allowing for a more intimate wildlife experience. Find out more here.

Do I need a visa? – Complete guide for your safari in Tanzania

Yes, you need a single entry tourist visa to travel to Tanzania. Next to that you need a return ticket and a passport that’s valid till at least 6 month after your arrival date. You can get a visa at the airport but that might take a bit long. We advise to apply for an online visa through this link.

How long should I plan a safari?

For an optimal Tanzania safari experience, aim for a duration of 8 to 10 days. This timeframe allows you to explore the famous northern circuit, encompassing Serengeti, Tarangire, and Ngorongoro. Among these Africa’s top safari destinations you can add a lake, visit a tribe and/or other cultural hubs the region. For a shorter safari, it’s better to visit the southern circuit, for instance Mikumi and Nyerere National Park.

Vaccinations

Before traveling to Tanzania, it’s recommended to ask for advice about the following vaccinations:

• Yellow Fever
• Diphtheria
• Tetanus
• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Meningitis
• Polio
• Tuberculosis

If you are staying for longer than two weeks, some doctors recommend getting vaccinated for Typhoid. And if you are interacting with animals directly, (such as petting or working on a farm) some doctors recommend to include rabies vaccinations.

Speak to your doctor about what vaccinations you have already received, as many people have protection against illnesses during their childhood.

The most important is that you are protected against malaria. Therefore we advise you to take Malerone tablets during your stay on the mainland of Tanzania. The medicine has hardly any side-effects and it’s effective. Furthermore you should take Deet with you that you apply during the (outside) evening hours. Next to that you wear long sleeves, long trousers and socks after sunset. Most accommodations have nets around the beds to protect you from mosquitos.

Currencies

The national currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling. It is often written as with TSh or /=. Coins come in 50s, 100s, 200s and 500s, and notes come in 1000s, 2000s, 5000s and 10000.

Most towns will exchange US Dollars, UK pound Sterling and European Euros without issue. Make sure that the bills from your country are not older than 12-14 years. US Dollars and Euros are also accepted in large areas of the country but you might not like the exchange rates.

Where to go in Tanzania?

In short, in Tanzania you can explore nature, see animals, and experience local culture. There are over 14 large lakes and 35 national parks in the country. Each has its own highlights and attractions. Find out more here to download our e-book ‘Explore Tanzania’.

The Big5 – Complete guide for your safari in Tanzania

In Tanzania, you can find the Big Five: lions, elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and rhinoceroses. These magnificent animals are a highlight of safaris in Tanzania’s national parks. Although these animals are large, they can be extremely difficult to spot in the wild. However, a good tour guide can show you the best places to find these extraordinary animals.

The Great Migration

Experience the iconic Great Migration in Tanzania, where millions of wildebeests, zebras, and other animals journey across the Serengeti in search of food and water. It’s a breathtaking natural spectacle you won’t want to miss. The great migration is the largest mammal migration in the world. You can see it in Serengeti National Park and a few month per year in the Masai Mara in Kenya.

Climb Mount Kilimanjaro

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s tallest peak, is another unforgettable adventure. With its snow-capped summit and stunning vistas, Kilimanjaro offers an iconic trekking experience for adventurers of all levels.

Even if you don’t make it to the top, the view of the wilderness below is truly breathtaking.

The northern circuit

The northern circuit is home to the most famous national parks of Tanzania. Discover Serengeti, Tarangire, Ngorongoro, Arusha, Lake Manyara, and more, and witness wildlife in their natural habitat. If time is short, opt for flights or skip parts to experience it all. Don’t miss out on Tanzania’s wonders, from safaris to hot air balloon rides!

The southern circuit

The southern circuit in Tanzania offers a quieter and more remote safari experience compared to the popular northern. Here, you can explore hidden gems like Ruaha, Nyerere (former Selous), and Mikumi. These parks are known for their diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife, including elephants, lions, and hippos. Wild dogs are rare in Tanzania but in Ruaha and Nyerere you have a good chance to witness them. With fewer crowds, you can enjoy a more intimate and authentic safari adventure in the heart of Tanzania’s wilderness.

The Rift Valley

The Rift Valley got its name from cracks in the earth’s crust. It’s a long stretch of land with hot springs, volcanoes, lakes, and geysers, and home to flamingos and baboons. The valley runs from Syria to Mozambique and is getting wider every year. Some parts have steep drops, reaching 400 meters. Manyara Best View lodge offers stunning views from the top, often visited alongside Tarangire or Ngorongoro parks.

Lake Victoria

Although this lake is only the second largest lake in the world, it is the largest tropical lake. The lake itself touches on three countries – Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. It was named after Queen Victoria in 1858 and contains fish you’ll find nowhere else on earth.

Visit Iraqw villages – Complete guide for your safari in Tanzania

The Iraqw tribe lives just as they did a century ago. Tanzania has over 150 tribes, but the Iraqw tribe offers a glimpse into their traditional lifestyle. You can chat with them, see their homes, and even help with farming. On the 7th or 25th of the month, visit their market to buy anything from cattle to art.

Visit a Maasai village

At the Maasai Village, you’ll find a culture as authentic as the Iraqw Village. The Maasai live amidst Africa’s wildlife, including lions and elephants, without fear. They can teach you their ways of living in harmony with nature.

Visit Olduvai Gorge

Olduvai Gorge is located in Ngorongoro Conservation Area. It’s a historical spot where ancient human bones were discovered, some dating back 2 million years. From June to October, you might meet archaeologists working there, sharing recent findings. If not, guides can still provide insights, and the museum offers replicas to take home.

Go off the beaten track

In the height of the dry season, Tanzania can become crowded. When there are more people than animals, it’s time to avoid the well-known paths. We suggest visiting Rubondo Island in the middle of Lake Victoria, Gombe for chimpanzee trekking and national parks in the south.

Go on safari with a professional guide

With a professional guide, you’ll be able to find the hotspots for rare wildlife, and will have access to the more secure areas.

Without a professional guide, you may miss out on the details and hard-to-find animals on the safaris.

Check your airport – Complete guide for your safari in Tanzania

There are multiple different airports in Tanzania, so don’t just fly to the capital city of Dar es Salaam and waste a day traveling to your hotel. There are airports just outside of Arusha, directly to Kilimanjaro, and easy connections to Serengeti.

Buy a local sim card

To make sure you don’t get charged extra for using your phone abroad, you can buy a local sim card. These sims will have better wifi and signal connections, and they will be cheaper due to their expected use in the country.

Local transport

Unless you are driving through the north, the best transport in Tanzania is a bus or train. You can hire a private car, but it costs more money. Busses and trains are less expensive and allow you to see the area around you, and experience life as a native Tanzanian. Don’t expect too much speed from a train though.

Travel in groups at night

Although Tanzania is very friendly to tourists, there will always be people ready to catch a tourist. To make sure you don’t fall victim to muggings, travel at night in groups. Criminals can spot a tourist from a mile away, so don’t take the risk. The safest way is to take a local guide with you. Small costs, big pleasure.

Don’t forget to tip

In Tanzania, tipping is the same as breathing. You will be expected to tip around 10% for basic interactions such as having your picture taken, driving, or being served at a cafe. However, if you are in a fine dining restaurant or a 5-star hotel, the tipping expectancy jumps up to 20%.

You are expected to tip for every interaction, so be sure to count those extra coins before committing to a purchase.

Conclusion of this Complete guide for your safari in Tanzania

Remember, as you plan your trip be sure to include days of rest, as the wonderful wildlife can overwhelm a tourist. So don’t forget to soak in the spar days, and relax by the sea.

We hope this guide for your safari in Tanzania was helpful and gave answers on your questions. If you did not find the answer on all your questions, then don’t hesitate to contact us. We are here for you!